{"id":4865,"date":"2018-06-28T05:25:44","date_gmt":"2018-06-28T05:25:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/agoracademie.com\/blog\/?p=4865"},"modified":"2023-06-21T18:21:47","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T16:21:47","slug":"psychotherapie-comportementale-comportement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agoracademie.com\/blog\/psychotherapie-comportementale-comportement\/","title":{"rendered":"Psychoth\u00e9rapie comportementale ou du comportement"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"479\" src=\"https:\/\/www.agoracademie.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Psychoth\u00e9rapie-comportementale.jpg\" alt=\"Psychoth\u00e9rapie comportementale\" class=\"wp-image-4926\" title=\"Psychoth\u00e9rapie comportementale : apprendre ce n'est pas que dans les livres...\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.agoracademie.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Psychoth\u00e9rapie-comportementale.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.agoracademie.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Psychoth\u00e9rapie-comportementale-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.agoracademie.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Psychoth\u00e9rapie-comportementale-600x449.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.agoracademie.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Psychoth\u00e9rapie-comportementale-624x467.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Sommaire<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agoracademie.com\/blog\/psychotherapie-comportementale-comportement\/#La_psychotherapie_comportementale_du_comportement\" >La psychoth\u00e9rapie comportementale \/ du comportement<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agoracademie.com\/blog\/psychotherapie-comportementale-comportement\/#La_psychotherapie_comportementale_par_conditionnement_operant\" >La psychoth\u00e9rapie comportementale par conditionnement op\u00e9rant<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agoracademie.com\/blog\/psychotherapie-comportementale-comportement\/#La_psychotherapie_par_aversion\" >La psychoth\u00e9rapie par aversion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agoracademie.com\/blog\/psychotherapie-comportementale-comportement\/#La_psychotherapie_par_immersion\" >La psychoth\u00e9rapie par immersion<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agoracademie.com\/blog\/psychotherapie-comportementale-comportement\/#Bibliographie_sur_la_psychotherapie_comportementale\" >Bibliographie sur la psychoth\u00e9rapie comportementale<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-psychotherapie-comportementale-du-comportement\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"La_psychotherapie_comportementale_du_comportement\"><\/span>La psychoth\u00e9rapie comportementale \/ du comportement<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>La psychoth\u00e9rapie comportementale se base sur les travaux de :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ivan Pavlov<\/strong> (auteur de th\u00e9ories connues sur le r\u00e9flexe conditionn\u00e9&nbsp;: voir chien de Pavlov),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Burrhus Skinner<\/strong> (auteur de travaux sur l&rsquo;apprentissage et les conditionnements op\u00e9rants)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>John Watson<\/strong> (auteur de th\u00e9ories sur l&rsquo;apprentissage et le conditionnement, fondateur et principal th\u00e9oricien du b\u00e9haviorisme).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>Il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;une m\u00e9thode th\u00e9rapeutique postulant que tous les troubles comportementaux et \u00e9motionnels sont des r\u00e9ponses conditionn\u00e9es ou des habitudes modifiables par les m\u00eames principes d&rsquo;apprentissage qui gouvernent tous les comportements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le principe de base de l&rsquo;apprentissage reposant sur le conditionnement stimulation-r\u00e9action-renforcement*, il est possible d&rsquo;agir en proposant des apprentissages correctifs donc de nouveaux conditionnements pour modifier les troubles et r\u00e9tablir une relation positive entre l&rsquo;individu et son environnement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-magic-content-box-content-box aligncenter magic-content-box-29ab11f7-c638-4 magic-content-box-contentBox block-wrapper-background content-align-center\"><style>.magic-content-box-29ab11f7-c638-4 .magic-content-box-content-wrapper{text-align:center;margin-top:30px;margin-bottom:30px}.magic-content-box-29ab11f7-c638-4 .magic-content-box-section-header-wrapper{border-color:#ff201f}.magic-content-box-29ab11f7-c638-4 .magic-content-box-mainheader-wrap{box-shadow:0px 6px 12px -10px #000;border-radius:5px;background-color:#fff}.magic-content-box-29ab11f7-c638-4 .magic-content-box-section-wrapper{padding-top:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px}.magic-content-box-29ab11f7-c638-4 .magic-content-box-section-head-wrap{text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px}.magic-content-box-29ab11f7-c638-4 .magic-content-box-section-head-wrap .magic-content-box-title{color:#404040;font-size:32px;font-family:Default;padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px}.magic-content-box-29ab11f7-c638-4 .magic-content-box-section-head-wrap .magic-content-box-subtitle{color:#6d6d6d;font-size:18px;font-family:Default;padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px}.magic-content-box-29ab11f7-c638-4 .magic-content-box-title-dash{color:#ff201f}.magic-content-box-29ab11f7-c638-4 .magic-content-box-block-button span{color:#fff;border-width:1px;font-size:16px;font-family:Default}.magic-content-box-29ab11f7-c638-4 .magic-content-box-block-button .magic-content-box-button{background-color:#ff201f}.magic-content-box-29ab11f7-c638-4 .magic-content-box-block-button i{color:#fff;font-size:13px}.magic-content-box-29ab11f7-c638-4 .magic-content-box-block-button{margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px}.magic-content-box-29ab11f7-c638-4 .magic-content-box-button{padding-top:5px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:5px;padding-left:15px}@media screen and (max-width:1025px){.magic-content-box-29ab11f7-c638-4 .magic-content-box-section-head-wrap .magic-content-box-title{font-size:undefinedpx}.magic-content-box-29ab11f7-c638-4 .magic-content-box-section-head-wrap .magic-content-box-subtitle{font-size:undefinedpx}.magic-content-box-29ab11f7-c638-4 .magic-content-box-block-button span{font-size:undefinedpx}.magic-content-box-29ab11f7-c638-4 .magic-content-box-block-button i{font-size:px}}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.magic-content-box-29ab11f7-c638-4 .magic-content-box-section-head-wrap .magic-content-box-title{font-size:undefinedpx}.magic-content-box-29ab11f7-c638-4 .magic-content-box-section-head-wrap .magic-content-box-subtitle{font-size:undefinedpx}.magic-content-box-29ab11f7-c638-4 .magic-content-box-block-button span{font-size:undefinedpx}.magic-content-box-29ab11f7-c638-4 .magic-content-box-block-button i{font-size:px}}<\/style><div class=\"content-wrapper-inner\"><div class=\"magic-content-box-content-wrapper magic-content-box-blocks has-background style-1\"><div class=\"content-img-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.agoracademie.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/formation-coaching.jpg\" alt=\"Formation en ligne\" class=\"\"\/><\/div><div class=\"magic-content-box-section-wrapper magic-content-box-mainheader-wrap\"><div class=\"magic-content-box-section-header-wrapper magic-content-box-blocks\"><div class=\"magic-content-box-section-head-wrap magic-content-box-style1 magic-content-box-center\"><div class=\"magic-content-box-title-wrapper\"><span class=\"magic-content-box-title-dash magic-content-box-upper-dash\"><\/span><h4 class=\"magic-content-box-title\">Nos formations<br>pour th\u00e9rapeute<\/h4><span class=\"magic-content-box-title-dash magic-content-box-lower-dash\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"magic-content-box-subtitle-wrapper\"><span class=\"magic-content-box-title-dash magic-content-box-upper-dash\"><\/span><p class=\"magic-content-box-subtitle\">100 % \u00e0 distance<\/p><span class=\"magic-content-box-title-dash magic-content-box-lower-dash\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"magic-content-box-desc-btn-wrap\"><div class=\"magic-content-box-block-button\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.agoracademie.com\/academie\" class=\"magic-content-box-button magic-content-box-button-shape-rounded magic-content-box-button-size-small hover-style-1 btn-icon-left\"><span>Trouvez votre formation !<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-psychotherapie-comportementale-par-conditionnement-operant\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"La_psychotherapie_comportementale_par_conditionnement_operant\"><\/span>La psychoth\u00e9rapie comportementale par conditionnement op\u00e9rant<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans la famille des <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agoracademie.com\/blog\/psychotherapie-breve-psychodynamique\/\">psychoth\u00e9rapies<\/a> comportementales, il existe diff\u00e9rentes formes comme la th\u00e9rapie par conditionnement op\u00e9rant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Celle-ci vise \u00e0 modifier un comportement en r\u00e9compensant (argent, caresse, encouragement\u2026) une r\u00e9ponse allant dans le sens de l&rsquo;objectif th\u00e9rapeutique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans le cas d&rsquo;une anorexie mentale par exemple, l&rsquo;\u00e9quipe soignante r\u00e9compense toute prise de nourriture alors qu&rsquo;elle ignore tout refus de s&rsquo;alimenter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-psychotherapie-par-aversion\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"La_psychotherapie_par_aversion\"><\/span>La psychoth\u00e9rapie par aversion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Autre exemple, la th\u00e9rapie par aversion qui vise \u00e0 d\u00e9tourner le sujet d&rsquo;une conduite inadapt\u00e9e (toxicomanies, d\u00e9viations sexuelles\u2026) en l&rsquo;associant \u00e0 un stimulus aversif, un d\u00e9sagr\u00e9ment du type choc \u00e9lectrique l\u00e9ger\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette association \u00ab&nbsp;conduite = d\u00e9sagr\u00e9ment&nbsp;\u00bb provoque une r\u00e9action d&rsquo;\u00e9vitement cr\u00e9ant un nouveau comportement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"la-psychotherapie-par-immersion\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"La_psychotherapie_par_immersion\"><\/span>La psychoth\u00e9rapie par immersion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Autre exemple, la th\u00e9rapie par immersion qui vise \u00e0 faire dispara\u00eetre une peur en familiarisant progressivement le sujet avec l&rsquo;objet de sa crainte (phobie comme celle de l&rsquo;araign\u00e9e par exemple\u2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>* Interactif avec son environnement, le sujet re\u00e7oit un stimulus auquel il r\u00e9agit par un comportement pr\u00e9cis renforc\u00e9 par son environnement<\/em><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bibliographie-sur-la-psychotherapie-comportementale\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bibliographie_sur_la_psychotherapie_comportementale\"><\/span><strong>Bibliographie sur la psychoth\u00e9rapie comportementale<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>J. Van Rillaer &#8211; \u00e9ditions Bernet Danilo (collection Essentialis)&nbsp;:<\/em><br><em>Les th\u00e9rapies comportementales.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>J. Cottraux \u2013 \u00e9ditions Masson&nbsp;:<\/em><br><em>Les th\u00e9rapies comportementales et cognitives.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>I. P. Pavlov \u2013 \u00e9ditions Puf&nbsp;:<\/em><br><em>Les r\u00e9flexes conditionn\u00e9s.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>B.F. Skinner \u2013 \u00e9ditions Delachaux et Niestl\u00e9&nbsp;:<\/em><br><em>Pour une science du comportement.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00c0 noter<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N&rsquo;oubliez pas que sur ce blog vous avez la possibilit\u00e9 de d\u00e9couvrir diff\u00e9rentes m\u00e9thodes correspondant peut-\u00eatre \u00e0 vos attentes et \u00e0 vos besoins. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans le cas contraire, nous pouvons aussi&nbsp;r\u00e9diger un nouvel article sur une m\u00e9thode que vous connaissez et qui n&rsquo;est pas encore pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e dans ce dictionnaire en ligne. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Merci alors de nous contacter \ud83d\ude09 Et voici le lien pour conna\u00eetre la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.agoracademie.com\/blog\/psychanalyste-psychotherapeute-psychologue-psychiatre\/\">d\u00e9finition du psy<\/a> !<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La psychoth\u00e9rapie comportementale \/ du comportement La psychoth\u00e9rapie comportementale se base sur les travaux de :<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[533],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-psy-infos"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Psychoth\u00e9rapie comportementale ou du comportement - Agoracad\u00e9mie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Qu&#039;est-ce qu&#039;une psychoth\u00e9rapie comportementale\u00a0? 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